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Homologating a non-EU car in Germany

Einzelgenehmigung (§21 StVZO)

A car imported from outside the EU almost never has EU type approval, so Germany requires an Einzelgenehmigung: an individual approval under §21 of the StVZO. A full technical report (Vollgutachten) is prepared by a recognized technical service (TÜV or DEKRA), checking the vehicle against German/EU technical requirements. Where full compliance isn't realistically achievable, which is common on US- or Gulf-spec vehicles, the local registration authority can issue an Ausnahmegenehmigung (exemption) for specific points.

The process, step by step

  1. 1
    Documentation review

    Vehicle's foreign registration papers, manufacturer data, and any existing test reports are reviewed to see what's already provable and what needs physical testing.

  2. 2
    Technical inspection (Vollgutachten)

    TÜV or DEKRA inspects the vehicle in person against StVZO/EU requirements, covering lighting, emissions, brakes, structural points, and more.

  3. 3
    Modifications, where required

    Common fixes: headlight beam pattern/aim, rear fog light, speedometer units, emissions equipment. We scope this before committing so there are no surprises mid-process.

  4. 4
    Einzelgenehmigung issued

    Once compliant, the technical service issues the individual approval used for registration.

  5. 5
    Registration (Zulassung)

    With the Einzelgenehmigung, customs clearance, and proof of insurance, the vehicle is registered at the local Zulassungsstelle and plated.

Typical timeline

Typically 4-10 weeks for a straightforward case, longer if modifications or an exemption request are needed.

Cost

Cost depends on the vehicle and how much modification is needed. A well-documented, largely-compliant vehicle costs meaningfully less than one needing an exemption request or major modification. We quote after reviewing your specific vehicle.

Authority: TÜV / DEKRA (technical services), local Zulassungsstelle (registration authority). Recognized labs/technical services include TÜV NORD, TÜV SÜD, DEKRA.

Frequently asked

Does every non-EU car need a full Einzelgenehmigung in Germany?

Almost always, yes, if the vehicle has no EU type approval. That covers the large majority of vehicles built for the US, Chinese domestic, Middle East/Gulf, or other non-EU markets. A small number of cases can use a simplified route if a very close EU-spec sibling model already exists, but that's the exception, not the rule.

Can any car be made compliant, or are some models refused?

Most passenger cars can be brought into compliance, sometimes with an exemption for points that can't reasonably be modified (this is common for structural or safety-system differences on US-spec vehicles). We assess this before you commit to the full process, not after.

Still need to source the vehicle?

HomologateMyCar handles what happens once the car is in Europe. If you haven't sourced it yet, our sister company DriveSino exports vehicles from China to Germany and has a dedicated import guide for it.

DriveSino's Germany import guide

Sources